How to Use a Fire Extinguisher: Step-by-Step Guide
How to Use a Fire Extinguisher Step by Step – A Complete Guide for 2025
🧯 Why You Must Know How to Use a Fire Extinguisher?
Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can make the difference between a small incident and a major disaster. In the event of a fire, quick action with the right technique can save lives, property, and prevent panic.
Whether at home, office, or any public place, every adult should be trained in fire extinguisher use.
✅ Step-by-Step Instructions to Use a Fire Extinguisher (PASS Method)
The most widely used method to operate a fire extinguisher is the PASS technique. Here’s how it works:
1. P – Pull the Pin
Locate the safety pin at the top of the extinguisher. Pull it out to break the tamper seal.
📌 Tip: Always aim to stand at least 6–8 feet away from the fire.
2. A – Aim the Nozzle at the Base of the Fire
Direct the nozzle or hose toward the bottom of the flames, not at the top. Targeting the base ensures the source of the fire is tackled.
3. S – Squeeze the Handle
Firmly squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent. Continue to press until the fire is completely out or the extinguisher is empty.
4. S – Sweep Side to Side
Use a sweeping motion while aiming at the fire’s base. Move the nozzle left and right until the fire is extinguished.
🛑 Important: Only try to extinguish a small, contained fire.
If the fire grows quickly, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.
🔥 Types of Fire Extinguishers & Their Uses
| Type | Use For | Color Code |
|---|---|---|
| Water | Paper, wood, textiles | Red |
| Foam | Flammable liquids | Cream |
| CO₂ | Electrical fires | Black |
| Dry Powder (ABC) | Most common – all classes | Blue |
| Wet Chemical | Kitchen fires (oil/fat) | Yellow |
Understanding extinguisher types helps you choose the right one in an emergency.
🏠 Where Should Fire Extinguishers Be Placed?
Near the kitchen (most fires start here)
At main exits or corridors
Inside electrical panel rooms
Inside factory units and warehouses
Vehicles, especially those carrying fuel
🔄 When to Replace or Service a Fire Extinguisher?
Check pressure gauge monthly
Ensure no physical damage or rust
Get them serviced yearly by certified professionals
Replace after use, even partially
🎯 Key Takeaways
Remember the PASS Method: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
Use correct extinguisher type for the fire
Stand back, stay calm, and act fast
Always have a fire escape plan
Call the fire department immediately after extinguishing the fire
📢 Encourage Fire Safety Training
Posters, workshops, and online courses can ensure your family or staff knows what to do during a fire. Encourage fire extinguisher demo sessions at your home or workplace.